Passive cooling in building design revolves around three key principles: minimising daytime heat gain, maximising nighttime heat loss, and facilitating the entry of cool breezes for cross-flow ventilation.
To minimise heat gain, we employ strategies such as correctly sized and positioned eaves, high-quality insulation, proper shading, and effective sealing. Heat loss is promoted through the enhancement of natural air movement throughout the building. In Adelaide, for example, this involves capturing the morning or evening south-westerly breezes to create natural airflow, maintaining interior comfort without relying on mechanical systems.
Convective ventilation is maximised through the thoughtful placement of high-level windows and the incorporation of ceiling or roof space vents. This approach adapts to the rhythms of the local climate, creating more sustainable and comfortable living spaces.
By integrating these passive cooling techniques, buildings can effectively regulate temperature, reduce energy consumption, and provide a more pleasant indoor environment.